| BALANZA CAMBIARIA ANUAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AÑOS: 2010 - 2024P/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - En miles de US dólares - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONCEPTO | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023/p | 2024/p | |||||||||||||||
| VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | VALOR | ESTRUCTURA | |
| I. COMPRAS | 25,730,724.6 | 100.0 | 31,225,701.6 | 100.0 | 33,124,920.6 | 100.0 | 33,211,579.8 | 100.0 | 33,018,979.9 | 100.0 | 34,185,169.9 | 100.0 | 34,768,148.2 | 100.0 | 37,666,060.4 | 100.0 | 37,198,037.5 | 100.0 | 42,160,326.9 | 100.0 | 38,217,915.7 | 100.0 | 46,488,333.7 | 100.0 | 57,376,512.4 | 100.0 | 60,389,179.9 | 100.0 | 66,257,487.3 | 100.0 | 
| Exportaciones | 5,490,684.4 | 21.3 | 6,576,115.1 | 21.1 | 6,561,021.1 | 19.8 | 6,464,876.1 | 19.5 | 6,640,461.1 | 20.1 | 6,372,687.9 | 18.6 | 6,421,701.7 | 18.5 | 7,129,966.3 | 18.9 | 7,168,636.9 | 19.3 | 7,718,998.4 | 18.3 | 8,023,788.4 | 21.0 | 9,383,242.3 | 20.2 | 10,699,949.5 | 18.6 | 10,109,957.2 | 16.7 | 10,546,626.8 | 15.9 | 
| Transporte | 93,926.9 | 0.4 | 129,674.5 | 0.4 | 152,607.0 | 0.5 | 177,295.2 | 0.5 | 140,287.8 | 0.4 | 142,005.2 | 0.4 | 181,770.9 | 0.5 | 261,496.0 | 0.7 | 384,699.4 | 1.0 | 436,177.5 | 1.0 | 387,339.8 | 1.0 | 486,976.9 | 1.0 | 664,270.1 | 1.2 | 903,949.7 | 1.5 | 1,040,271.1 | 1.6 | 
| Rendimiento de inversiones | 90,178.8 | 0.4 | 110,798.6 | 0.4 | 109,958.8 | 0.3 | 98,788.7 | 0.3 | 92,329.4 | 0.3 | 89,140.0 | 0.3 | 116,830.7 | 0.3 | 135,247.0 | 0.4 | 238,943.6 | 0.6 | 413,875.3 | 1.0 | 628,718.7 | 1.6 | 370,532.8 | 0.8 | 526,147.3 | 0.9 | 840,379.1 | 1.4 | 1,141,533.1 | 1.7 | 
| a) Inversiones | 79,331.3 | 0.3 | 101,591.1 | 0.3 | 109,676.2 | 0.3 | 95,270.9 | 0.3 | 91,880.4 | 0.3 | 89,047.6 | 0.3 | 116,706.4 | 0.3 | 133,650.8 | 0.4 | 234,621.3 | 0.6 | 409,035.3 | 1.0 | 617,400.2 | 1.6 | 370,043.9 | 0.8 | 511,296.0 | 0.9 | 782,065.2 | 1.3 | 1,081,351.7 | 1.6 | 
| b) Préstamos | 10,847.5 | 0.0 | 9,207.5 | 0.0 | 282.6 | 0.0 | 3,517.8 | 0.0 | 448.9 | 0.0 | 92.4 | 0.0 | 124.3 | 0.0 | 1,596.2 | 0.0 | 4,322.3 | 0.0 | 4,840.0 | 0.0 | 11,318.5 | 0.0 | 489.0 | 0.0 | 14,851.3 | 0.0 | 58,313.9 | 0.1 | 60,181.3 | 0.1 | 
| Turismo y viajes | 985,618.9 | 3.8 | 972,329.0 | 3.1 | 986,836.1 | 3.0 | 1,020,095.8 | 3.1 | 1,039,640.0 | 3.1 | 991,420.9 | 2.9 | 958,448.4 | 2.8 | 969,209.7 | 2.6 | 985,593.3 | 2.6 | 958,916.1 | 2.3 | 213,214.5 | 0.6 | 244,681.2 | 0.5 | 649,253.7 | 1.1 | 1,075,992.7 | 1.8 | 1,208,692.4 | 1.8 | 
| Servicios de gobierno | 96,455.2 | 0.4 | 89,790.5 | 0.3 | 80,959.8 | 0.2 | 64,643.7 | 0.2 | 44,718.5 | 0.1 | 55,113.5 | 0.2 | 58,347.8 | 0.2 | 58,349.8 | 0.2 | 58,289.5 | 0.2 | 57,325.0 | 0.1 | 54,214.4 | 0.1 | 56,873.5 | 0.1 | 77,378.2 | 0.1 | 80,580.0 | 0.1 | 102,563.3 | 0.2 | 
| Seguros | 109,081.9 | 0.4 | 81,192.4 | 0.3 | 71,520.5 | 0.2 | 83,814.2 | 0.3 | 80,638.9 | 0.2 | 99,000.0 | 0.3 | 106,690.1 | 0.3 | 161,416.6 | 0.4 | 134,615.9 | 0.4 | 121,912.9 | 0.3 | 108,336.1 | 0.3 | 209,313.0 | 0.5 | 236,480.3 | 0.4 | 226,260.2 | 0.4 | 270,113.7 | 0.4 | 
| Otros servicios | 306,328.4 | 1.2 | 336,644.0 | 1.1 | 365,362.0 | 1.1 | 390,861.4 | 1.2 | 421,019.1 | 1.3 | 418,878.9 | 1.2 | 495,956.7 | 1.4 | 584,229.2 | 1.6 | 640,609.3 | 1.7 | 667,878.1 | 1.6 | 746,595.4 | 2.0 | 877,511.8 | 1.9 | 1,072,972.0 | 1.9 | 1,252,996.0 | 2.1 | 1,187,500.0 | 1.8 | 
| Transferencias y donaciones 1/ | 4,675,606.4 | 18.2 | 4,940,600.9 | 15.8 | 5,350,289.9 | 16.2 | 5,657,686.4 | 17.0 | 6,117,615.0 | 18.5 | 6,863,469.0 | 20.1 | 7,712,851.9 | 22.2 | 8,874,403.6 | 23.6 | 9,946,432.5 | 26.7 | 11,148,876.0 | 26.4 | 11,906,010.4 | 31.2 | 16,057,744.2 | 34.5 | 18,855,083.0 | 32.9 | 20,606,823.5 | 34.1 | 22,345,612.9 | 33.7 | 
| Capital Privado | 12,991,646.1 | 50.5 | 17,346,742.8 | 55.6 | 18,477,580.6 | 55.8 | 17,934,966.1 | 54.0 | 18,307,605.3 | 55.4 | 18,409,876.7 | 53.9 | 17,824,526.8 | 51.3 | 18,848,660.6 | 50.0 | 17,234,530.7 | 46.3 | 19,347,975.7 | 45.9 | 14,391,655.0 | 37.7 | 17,165,339.6 | 36.9 | 23,492,305.9 | 40.9 | 23,555,611.7 | 39.0 | 26,701,027.2 | 40.3 | 
| a) Inversiones | 867,435.5 | 3.4 | 1,090,921.6 | 3.5 | 1,245,193.9 | 3.8 | 1,358,216.2 | 4.1 | 2,229,925.2 | 6.8 | 1,178,597.3 | 3.4 | 1,107,990.0 | 3.2 | 1,064,712.0 | 2.8 | 1,085,968.9 | 2.9 | 1,199,253.7 | 2.8 | 1,104,012.3 | 2.9 | 1,022,702.5 | 2.2 | 1,966,046.2 | 3.4 | 1,778,312.5 | 2.9 | 2,079,467.0 | 3.1 | 
| b) Préstamos | 12,124,210.6 | 47.1 | 16,255,821.2 | 52.1 | 17,232,386.7 | 52.0 | 16,576,749.9 | 49.9 | 16,077,680.1 | 48.7 | 17,231,279.4 | 50.4 | 16,716,536.8 | 48.1 | 17,783,948.6 | 47.2 | 16,148,561.8 | 43.4 | 18,148,722.1 | 43.0 | 13,287,642.7 | 34.8 | 16,142,637.1 | 34.7 | 21,526,259.6 | 37.5 | 21,777,299.1 | 36.1 | 24,621,560.2 | 37.2 | 
| Capital oficial | 891,197.5 | 3.5 | 641,813.7 | 2.1 | 968,784.8 | 2.9 | 1,318,552.3 | 4.0 | 134,664.8 | 0.4 | 743,577.7 | 2.2 | 891,023.2 | 2.6 | 643,081.7 | 1.7 | 405,686.4 | 1.1 | 1,288,392.1 | 3.1 | 1,758,042.9 | 4.6 | 1,636,118.2 | 3.5 | 1,102,672.4 | 1.9 | 1,736,629.8 | 2.9 | 1,713,546.7 | 2.6 | 
| a) Préstamos | 891,197.5 | 3.5 | 641,813.7 | 2.1 | 968,784.8 | 2.9 | 1,318,552.3 | 4.0 | 134,664.8 | 0.4 | 743,577.7 | 2.2 | 891,023.2 | 2.6 | 643,081.7 | 1.7 | 405,686.4 | 1.1 | 1,288,392.1 | 3.1 | 1,758,042.9 | 4.6 | 1,636,118.2 | 3.5 | 1,102,672.4 | 1.9 | 1,736,629.8 | 2.9 | 1,713,546.7 | 2.6 | 
| II. VENTAS | 24,377,733.5 | 100.0 | 29,424,348.0 | 100.0 | 30,255,003.6 | 100.0 | 30,023,890.1 | 100.0 | 31,218,482.1 | 100.0 | 33,063,391.2 | 100.0 | 33,374,543.0 | 100.0 | 34,679,418.9 | 100.0 | 35,236,369.2 | 100.0 | 40,428,614.8 | 100.0 | 36,708,418.3 | 100.0 | 45,811,922.9 | 100.0 | 57,556,953.7 | 100.0 | 60,044,838.9 | 100.0 | 65,122,523.3 | 100.0 | 
| Importaciones 2/ | 11,169,889.5 | 45.8 | 13,450,279.7 | 45.7 | 13,767,851.5 | 45.5 | 13,794,299.0 | 45.9 | 14,162,664.9 | 45.4 | 14,085,516.1 | 42.6 | 13,922,242.7 | 41.7 | 15,200,806.1 | 43.8 | 16,381,430.2 | 46.5 | 16,710,267.7 | 41.3 | 15,432,785.7 | 42.0 | 22,154,810.4 | 48.4 | 26,649,066.4 | 46.3 | 25,903,950.7 | 43.1 | 27,927,669.1 | 42.9 | 
| Transporte | 80,143.6 | 0.3 | 82,822.8 | 0.3 | 69,698.0 | 0.2 | 91,446.1 | 0.3 | 62,095.0 | 0.2 | 73,146.6 | 0.2 | 118,549.3 | 0.4 | 143,600.6 | 0.4 | 194,384.0 | 0.6 | 273,707.2 | 0.7 | 221,250.1 | 0.6 | 407,180.6 | 0.9 | 595,098.3 | 1.0 | 657,953.8 | 1.1 | 694,562.5 | 1.1 | 
| Rendimiento de inversiones | 386,916.5 | 1.6 | 317,763.1 | 1.1 | 319,579.4 | 1.1 | 372,247.4 | 1.2 | 374,172.0 | 1.2 | 361,904.4 | 1.1 | 388,788.5 | 1.2 | 431,970.6 | 1.2 | 424,682.8 | 1.2 | 461,657.1 | 1.1 | 561,866.4 | 1.5 | 657,964.3 | 1.4 | 1,044,251.0 | 1.8 | 974,874.4 | 1.6 | 944,376.5 | 1.5 | 
| a) Inversiones | 178,822.8 | 0.7 | 121,974.6 | 0.4 | 93,012.4 | 0.3 | 163,908.8 | 0.5 | 173,344.4 | 0.6 | 144,003.0 | 0.4 | 161,718.6 | 0.5 | 177,942.4 | 0.5 | 217,055.8 | 0.6 | 147,985.8 | 0.4 | 369,531.7 | 1.0 | 486,535.6 | 1.1 | 874,473.2 | 1.5 | 726,636.1 | 1.2 | 665,332.3 | 1.0 | 
| b) Préstamos | 208,093.7 | 0.9 | 195,788.5 | 0.7 | 226,567.0 | 0.7 | 208,338.5 | 0.7 | 200,827.6 | 0.6 | 217,901.4 | 0.7 | 227,069.9 | 0.7 | 254,028.1 | 0.7 | 207,627.0 | 0.6 | 313,671.3 | 0.8 | 192,334.7 | 0.5 | 171,428.8 | 0.4 | 169,777.8 | 0.3 | 248,238.3 | 0.4 | 279,044.2 | 0.4 | 
| Turismo y viajes | 697,707.5 | 2.9 | 669,512.2 | 2.3 | 704,779.4 | 2.3 | 724,431.2 | 2.4 | 737,862.0 | 2.4 | 711,454.7 | 2.2 | 711,148.3 | 2.1 | 730,831.5 | 2.1 | 761,289.4 | 2.2 | 841,672.8 | 2.1 | 240,035.2 | 0.7 | 203,096.4 | 0.4 | 659,710.6 | 1.1 | 885,245.8 | 1.5 | 1,100,169.8 | 1.7 | 
| Servicios de gobierno | 21,559.0 | 0.1 | 16,337.4 | 0.1 | 9,063.1 | 0.0 | 20,577.7 | 0.1 | 19,097.6 | 0.1 | 24,034.5 | 0.1 | 24,959.9 | 0.1 | 23,028.1 | 0.1 | 20,478.9 | 0.1 | 27,048.4 | 0.1 | 35,858.9 | 0.1 | 28,431.6 | 0.1 | 81,311.2 | 0.1 | 56,730.4 | 0.1 | 51,200.2 | 0.1 | 
| Seguros | 114,361.9 | 0.5 | 86,660.8 | 0.3 | 98,369.1 | 0.3 | 111,588.4 | 0.4 | 133,859.9 | 0.4 | 172,940.1 | 0.5 | 177,021.1 | 0.5 | 203,979.5 | 0.6 | 232,913.9 | 0.7 | 258,488.9 | 0.6 | 251,746.8 | 0.7 | 290,337.1 | 0.6 | 354,358.4 | 0.6 | 338,912.6 | 0.6 | 409,325.7 | 0.6 | 
| Otros servicios | 111,018.2 | 0.5 | 77,896.3 | 0.3 | 97,516.4 | 0.3 | 89,764.9 | 0.3 | 81,239.7 | 0.3 | 71,195.4 | 0.2 | 92,308.8 | 0.3 | 107,384.8 | 0.3 | 149,588.4 | 0.4 | 204,683.1 | 0.5 | 162,871.0 | 0.4 | 213,063.1 | 0.5 | 327,262.7 | 0.5 | 426,907.8 | 0.6 | 420,742.6 | 0.6 | 
| Transferencias y donaciones | 98,449.9 | 0.4 | 108,972.8 | 0.4 | 98,969.8 | 0.3 | 96,368.3 | 0.3 | 74,316.8 | 0.2 | 80,406.9 | 0.2 | 82,860.0 | 0.2 | 101,092.4 | 0.3 | 92,730.9 | 0.3 | 92,469.0 | 0.2 | 81,884.7 | 0.2 | 39,574.9 | 0.1 | 60,446.5 | 0.1 | 64,915.2 | 0.1 | 71,195.1 | 0.1 | 
| Capital privado | 11,430,950.5 | 46.9 | 14,007,552.3 | 47.6 | 14,817,257.9 | 49.0 | 14,108,304.3 | 47.0 | 15,253,767.9 | 48.9 | 17,124,129.4 | 51.8 | 17,426,164.4 | 52.2 | 17,269,316.8 | 49.8 | 16,620,884.4 | 47.2 | 21,056,287.9 | 52.1 | 19,261,584.4 | 52.5 | 21,390,454.1 | 46.7 | 26,652,136.3 | 46.3 | 30,324,970.6 | 50.6 | 32,843,932.4 | 50.4 | 
| a) Inversiones | 1,987,323.7 | 8.2 | 2,183,202.5 | 7.4 | 2,168,179.0 | 7.2 | 1,932,343.5 | 6.4 | 2,579,156.6 | 8.3 | 1,794,810.6 | 5.4 | 1,774,234.8 | 5.3 | 1,460,137.6 | 4.2 | 1,416,109.9 | 4.0 | 1,433,023.9 | 3.5 | 1,209,710.0 | 3.3 | 1,466,932.6 | 3.2 | 2,408,662.7 | 4.2 | 1,845,602.5 | 3.1 | 1,808,366.7 | 2.8 | 
| b) Préstamos | 9,443,626.8 | 38.7 | 11,824,349.8 | 40.2 | 12,649,078.9 | 41.8 | 12,175,960.8 | 40.6 | 12,674,611.3 | 40.6 | 15,329,318.7 | 46.4 | 15,651,929.5 | 46.9 | 15,809,179.2 | 45.6 | 15,204,774.5 | 43.2 | 19,623,264.1 | 48.5 | 18,051,874.3 | 49.2 | 19,923,521.5 | 43.5 | 24,243,473.6 | 42.2 | 28,479,368.0 | 47.5 | 31,035,565.6 | 47.7 | 
| Capital oficial | 266,736.9 | 1.1 | 606,550.6 | 2.1 | 271,918.9 | 0.9 | 614,862.8 | 2.0 | 319,406.3 | 1.0 | 358,663.0 | 1.1 | 430,500.0 | 1.3 | 467,408.4 | 1.3 | 357,986.3 | 1.0 | 502,332.5 | 1.2 | 458,535.2 | 1.2 | 427,010.5 | 0.9 | 1,133,312.2 | 2.0 | 410,377.8 | 0.7 | 659,349.3 | 1.0 | 
| a) Préstamos | 266,736.9 | 1.1 | 606,550.6 | 2.1 | 271,918.9 | 0.9 | 614,862.8 | 2.0 | 319,406.3 | 1.0 | 358,663.0 | 1.1 | 430,500.0 | 1.3 | 467,408.4 | 1.3 | 357,986.3 | 1.0 | 502,332.5 | 1.2 | 458,535.2 | 1.2 | 427,010.5 | 0.9 | 1,133,312.2 | 2.0 | 410,377.8 | 0.7 | 659,349.3 | 1.0 | 
| III. SALDO | 1,352,991.0 | 1,801,353.6 | 2,869,917.0 | 3,187,689.7 | 1,800,497.8 | 1,121,778.7 | 1,393,605.2 | 2,986,641.6 | 1,961,668.3 | 1,731,712.1 | 1,509,497.4 | 676,410.8 | -180,441.3 | 344,341.0 | 1,134,963.9 | |||||||||||||||
| P/Cifras preliminares. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nota: Por redondeo, algunas cifras pueden presentar diferencias. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuente: Mercado Institucional de Divisas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||