| CUADRO 1 | |||||||||||||||
| GUATEMALA: VALOR (FOB), VOLUMEN Y PRECIO MEDIO DE LOS 25 PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS DE EXPORTACIÓN | |||||||||||||||
| COMERCIO GENERAL | |||||||||||||||
| A MAYO DE CADA AÑO | |||||||||||||||
| - En miles de US dólares y miles de kilos - | |||||||||||||||
| No. | Productos | 2024 | 2025 | Variaciones 2025/2024 | |||||||||||
| Monto | Volumen | Precio Medio* | Monto | Volumen | Precio Medio* | Monto | Volumen | Precio Medio | |||||||
| Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | Absoluta | Relativa | ||||||||||
| Totales | 6,158,283.6 | 5,538,145.1 | 1.11 | 6,802,270.6 | 6,320,289.6 | 1.08 | 643,987.0 | 10.5 | 782,144.6 | 14.1 | (0.04) | (3.2) | |||
| 1 | Café | 460,808.2 | 101,144.2 | 4.56 | 803,927.4 | 106,442.7 | 7.55 | 343,119.2 | 74.5 | 5,298.5 | 5.2 | 3.00 | 65.8 | ||
| 2 | Artículos de vestuario | 637,447.8 | 34,874.0 | 18.28 | 630,087.3 | 34,573.4 | 18.22 | (7,360.5) | (1.2) | (300.5) | (0.9) | (0.05) | (0.3) | ||
| 3 | Azúcar | 344,184.6 | 612,368.1 | 0.56 | 518,663.1 | 953,213.5 | 0.54 | 174,478.5 | 50.7 | 340,845.4 | 55.7 | (0.02) | (3.2) | ||
| 4 | Banano | 394,893.9 | 1,028,644.9 | 0.38 | 404,166.5 | 1,067,431.1 | 0.38 | 9,272.6 | 2.3 | 38,786.1 | 3.8 | (0.01) | (1.4) | ||
| 5 | Materiales plásticos y sus manufacturas | 239,802.8 | 95,755.7 | 2.50 | 252,977.2 | 101,606.4 | 2.49 | 13,174.4 | 5.5 | 5,850.7 | 6.1 | (0.01) | (0.6) | ||
| 6 | Frutas frescas, secas o congeladas | 236,346.9 | 434,217.5 | 0.54 | 252,494.6 | 466,720.6 | 0.54 | 16,147.7 | 6.8 | 32,503.1 | 7.5 | (0.00) | (0.6) | ||
| 7 | Grasas y aceites comestibles | 256,980.1 | 257,772.0 | 1.00 | 237,033.2 | 210,483.3 | 1.13 | (19,946.9) | (7.8) | (47,288.7) | (18.3) | 0.13 | 13.0 | ||
| 8 | Bebidas, líquidos alcohólicos y vinagres | 163,285.8 | 256,743.9 | 0.64 | 208,591.7 | 301,183.3 | 0.69 | 45,306.0 | 27.7 | 44,439.3 | 17.3 | 0.06 | 8.9 | ||
| 9 | Cardamomo | 293,940.8 | 19,032.1 | 15.44 | 195,035.0 | 7,142.0 | 27.31 | (98,905.8) | (33.6) | (11,890.2) | (62.5) | 11.86 | 76.8 | ||
| 10 | Productos farmacéuticos | 179,006.4 | 7,611.1 | 23.52 | 169,850.9 | 4,376.1 | 38.81 | (9,155.5) | (5.1) | (3,235.0) | (42.5) | 15.29 | 65.0 | ||
| 11 | Manufacturas de papel y cartón | 178,871.4 | 118,421.6 | 1.51 | 167,065.6 | 111,378.6 | 1.50 | (11,805.8) | (6.6) | (7,042.9) | (5.9) | (0.01) | (0.7) | ||
| 12 | Preparados a base de cereales | 165,475.4 | 74,211.1 | 2.23 | 163,490.8 | 71,995.9 | 2.27 | (1,984.7) | (1.2) | (2,215.2) | (3.0) | 0.04 | 1.8 | ||
| 13 | Materiales textiles (tejidos o telas) | 125,773.1 | 21,642.4 | 5.81 | 149,626.0 | 25,066.8 | 5.97 | 23,852.8 | 19.0 | 3,424.4 | 15.8 | 0.16 | 2.7 | ||
| 14 | Detergentes y jabones | 148,828.6 | 141,685.4 | 1.05 | 148,376.1 | 141,467.0 | 1.05 | (452.5) | (0.3) | (218.4) | (0.2) | (0.00) | (0.2) | ||
| 15 | Productos diversos de la industria química | 124,147.7 | 142,856.2 | 0.87 | 122,516.0 | 160,298.4 | 0.76 | (1,631.7) | (1.3) | 17,442.2 | 12.2 | (0.10) | (12.1) | ||
| 16 | Legumbres y hortalizas | 117,052.7 | 166,427.6 | 0.70 | 118,542.2 | 172,990.7 | 0.69 | 1,489.5 | 1.3 | 6,563.2 | 3.9 | (0.02) | (2.6) | ||
| 17 | Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes | 82,329.1 | 34,156.4 | 2.41 | 104,508.8 | 36,600.5 | 2.86 | 22,179.6 | 26.9 | 2,444.1 | 7.2 | 0.45 | 18.5 | ||
| 18 | Máquinas y aparatos mecánicos para usos electrotécnicos | 96,357.1 | 13,064.4 | 7.38 | 104,174.6 | 14,321.9 | 7.27 | 7,817.5 | 8.1 | 1,257.5 | 9.6 | (0.10) | (1.4) | ||
| 19 | Preparados de carne, pescado, crustáceos y moluscos | 87,790.7 | 24,036.0 | 3.65 | 95,952.6 | 26,314.3 | 3.65 | 8,161.9 | 9.3 | 2,278.3 | 9.5 | (0.01) | (0.2) | ||
| 20 | Hierro y acero | 84,509.3 | 90,096.5 | 0.94 | 86,648.2 | 96,973.2 | 0.89 | 2,138.9 | 2.5 | 6,876.7 | 7.6 | (0.04) | (4.7) | ||
| 21 | Caucho natural (hule) | 63,622.2 | 43,613.3 | 1.46 | 77,774.3 | 42,855.3 | 1.81 | 14,152.2 | 22.2 | (758.0) | (1.7) | 0.36 | 24.4 | ||
| 22 | Aluminio | 58,718.5 | 28,409.8 | 2.07 | 75,853.8 | 30,698.2 | 2.47 | 17,135.3 | 29.2 | 2,288.4 | 8.1 | 0.40 | 19.6 | ||
| 23 | Energía eléctrica | 83,056.9 | 0.0 | -.- | 75,031.1 | 0.0 | -.- | (8,025.8) | (9.7) | 0.0 | -.- | -.- | -.- | ||
| 24 | Plátano | 72,253.1 | 111,533.5 | 0.65 | 73,186.3 | 119,050.0 | 0.61 | 933.2 | 1.3 | 7,516.5 | 6.7 | (0.03) | (5.1) | ||
| 25 | Salsas, condimentos y sazonadores compuestos | 65,907.5 | 30,083.2 | 2.19 | 71,097.4 | 31,558.7 | 2.25 | 5,189.9 | 7.9 | 1,475.5 | 4.9 | 0.06 | 2.8 | ||
| 26 | Otros productos | 1,396,892.7 | 1,649,744.2 | 0.85 | 1,495,599.8 | 1,985,548.0 | 0.75 | 98,707.0 | 7.1 | 335,803.8 | 20.4 | (0.09) | (11.0) | ||
| * Calculado a partir de los valores en miles de US dólares y kilos, para obtener precio medio por kilo. | |||||||||||||||
| Nota: Las cifras pueden variar como resultado de aproximarlas a miles. Cifras entre paréntesis son negativas. | |||||||||||||||
| Fuente: Declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (DUCA) y Facturas y declaraciones únicas centroamericanas (FYDUCA). | |||||||||||||||